Prehistory and Ancient Civilizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ancient times and Ancient Civilizations - Essay Example It merits making note of the way that, this spreads around ninety nine percent of mechanical advancements in human prehistory...the period stretches out from hominines like australopithecines who lived around more than two million years back to the furthest limit of Pleistocene who lived around ten thousand years prior. It is this phase went before Mesolithic period. There are such a large number of occasions that required human advancement in particular; the longing to eat prepared food that, prompted the development of fire. The need to discover more food that provoked humankind to procedurally better his apparatuses both for chasing and development. The need to ensure them prompted the improvement of weaponry as well as made discharge pertinent for frightening wild creatures (Lubbock, 2002). The longing to get things that they didn't create required the beginning of exchange or trade. The eccentric climatic conditions prompted the beginning up number juggling to read the stars for knowing the past on seasons, the investigation on climate and atmosphere and number-crunching. This period is unmistakable with the advancement of human innovation. It started at around ten thousand and 200 BC, in certain pieces of the Middle East and later on in different pieces of the world. (ASPRO sequence) to between 4,000 500 and 2,000 BC Generally viewed as the last piece of the Stone Age, this period followed the end Holocene Epipaleolthic period supported by the beginning of horticulture which prompted the Neleolithic transformation. This period finished with the wide spread of metal apparatuses in the copper age, the Bronze Age and the Iron Age (Toth and Schick, 2007). Neolithic period is named as a movement of social, conduct and social components and changes, for example, man’s appropriation of wild foods grown from the ground endeavors to begin taming harvests and creatures. The on set of Neolithic culture is viewed as Lavant. The way of life is said to have created from the

Health Promotion Study Guide free essay sample

Disease is an occasion that shows itself through discernible/felt changes in the body. Disease is the state wherein the physical, passionate, social, scholarly or otherworldly working is decreased or debilitated contrasted and past experience. It isn't interchangeable with infection and could possibly be identified with illness. Sickness is exceptionally emotional. Wellbeing is the condition of being sound in both body and brain as the aftereffect of intentional exertion. Health is the condition of prosperity. It is a way to deal with medicinal services that stresses forestalling sickness and dragging out life rather than underscoring treating maladies. Anspaugh et al propose 7 segments of wellbeing: 1) Physical 2) Social 3) Emotional 4) Intellectual 5) Spiritual 6) Occupational and 7) Environmental. Prosperity/Wellness is an abstract view of essentialness and feeling great which can be depicted impartially, experienced, and estimated and can be plotted on a continuum. Dunn’s idea of elevated level wellbeing speculates that wellbeing is the level of disease/wellbeing changed by the earth. We will compose a custom exposition test on Wellbeing Promotion Study Guide or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It says that it is a coordinated strategy for working that is arranged towards boosting the capability of which the individual is able. It necessitates that the individual keep up a continuum of parity and intentional bearing inside the earth where he is working. The patient’s view of wellbeing, health and sickness must be considered by the medical caretaker so as to give individualized, quality consideration. Way of life factors that impact wellbeing: (PP Health Promotion and Disease Prevention) Internal and outside components impact wellbeing status. Inner variables incorporate Age, Genetics, Physiologic, Lifestyle, Health propensities (smoking, drugs, liquor, dietary patterns, exercise and stress). Outside components include: Environment (radiation, air contamination, H20 and sun presentation), (safety belts, riding on bike), and Standard of living (less instructed the more unfortunate the wellbeing). The most effective method to take a patient’s temperature utilizing various courses: (Lab Kozier PP. 532-537) There are various body destinations for estimating internal heat level. The most well-known are oral, rectal, axillary, tympanic and transient course. Ordinary grown-up temperature is 37 degree C and 98. 6 degree F. In more seasoned grown-ups ( gt; 70), temp is typically 36 degrees C or 96. 8 degrees F. Babies 1 yr old are typically 98. 2 degree F and 36. 8 degree C. Oral: Most regular course. Spot thermometer underneath the tongue on either side of the frenulum. Try not to take in somebody with mouth injuries or if understanding has had oral medical procedure. Make certain to inquire as to whether patient has had anything cold/hot to drink in most recent 30 minutes. Rectal: Most precise course. Spot Pt. in parallel or Sim’s position. Apply gloves and train patient to take a moderate full breath during inclusion. Addition 1. 5 crawls in grown-ups. Try not to take in Pt that has had rectal medical procedure, has lower GI issues, is immuno-stifled, has a thickening issue or Pt that has hemorrhoids. In certain offices taking rectal temps is contraindicated in patients who have had a MI. It is accepted this can animate the Vagus nerve which can cause myocardial harm. Tympanic: Temps estimated in this site are typically 1. 1-1. 5 degrees higher than oral. These are non intrusive and snappy. To quantify temp, pull pinna somewhat upward and back( grown-ups) and point the test marginally anteriorly, toward eardrum. Supplement the test gradually utilizing a round movement until cozy. Axillary: The least precise course yet most secure course. Dry arm pit if damp. Spot thermometer bulb in focal point of axilla. So as to acquire an increasingly exact perusing it must be left set up for quite a while. Transient Artery: Safe, noninvasive and quick. Gear marginally increasingly costly, as it is a filtering infrared thermometer. The test is set in the temple at that point attracted along the side to the hairline. On the off chance that Pt has sweat on brow the test is likewise contacted behind ear cartilage. Levels of preventive medicinal services: Three degrees of safeguard care are: Primary spotlights on wellbeing advancement and security against explicit medical issues or wellbeing dangers. Essential counteraction goes before ailment or brokenness and is applied to commonly sound people or gatherings. Models include: Immunizations; hazard evaluations for explicit illness I. e. iabetes; wellbeing instruction about injury and harming anticipation. Optional spotlights on early recognizable proof of medical issues and brief mediation to ease medical issues. Objective is to recognize individuals in beginning times of sickness process and to restrain future inability. It is healing in nature. It accentuates wellbeing support for ind ividuals with medical issues (I. e. somebody with diabetes who has it leveled out). This level incorporates anticipation of confusions and inabilities. Models include: Encouraging customary clinical/dental tests; Teaching self test of bosom; screening studies hypertension). Tertiary-centers around reclamation and recovery with the objective of restoring the individual to ideal degree of working, inside the limitations of the incapacity. This degree of anticipation happens after a disease, when a deformity is settled or fixed and resolved to be irreversible. Models include: thinking about somebody with a ceaseless infection; alluding tolerant with colostomy to help gathering; showing understanding with diabetes to distinguish and forestall entanglements ( coronary illness); alluding quiet with spinal string injury to a recovery to get preparing to amplify his outstanding capacities. Comprehend who the more established grown-up is and physiological/mental changes: Successful mental maturing is reflected in the more established person’s capacity to adjust to physical, social, and passionate misfortunes and to accomplish happiness, peacefulness, and life contemplations. The more established grown-up keeps on learning and issues understand and insight and character stay as they have consistently been. A person’s social capacity doesn't change over an amazing span: on the off chance that you were a youthful outgoing individual/self observer you will be an old outgoing individual/thoughtful person. Shrewdness increments as we age. As an individual becomes more established they experience physiological and psychosocial changes. Some physical changes are obvious and some are most certainly not. When all is said in done fit weight diminishes, fat tissue increments, and bone mass reductions. Intracellular liquid abatements which can cause parchedness. Skin becomes drier and less flexible and they become increasingly helpless to skin tears. Hard prominences may get obvious. There is lost by and large height and osteoporosis can happen in individuals who have inadequate admission of calcium and in ladies who have experienced menopause. There is a consistent abatement in muscle strands. Response time eases back. There is loss of visual sharpness and dynamic loss of hearing and decreased versatility and expanded unbending nature of conduits and an expansion in circulatory strain. Orthostatic hypotension is normal. GI changes remember increment for acid reflux and blockage. There is increment in recurrence and earnestness of pee and incontinence in numerous more established grown-ups. Diminished safe reaction and brought opposition down to disease is typical. Numerous more established individuals have diminished thyroid capacity and expanded insulin obstruction. Respiratory proficiency is diminished with age. More established grown-ups may encounter numerous medical issues including physical wounds and incessant incapacitating illness, and dementia. Mentally individuals have a lot to adjust to as they become more seasoned. A portion of these things are 1) Retirement †this is frequently a troublesome time of change for individuals. Many have a feeling of self-esteem from working and lose a feeling of character when they quit working. Salary diminishes some of the time by 35% during this time. 2) Economic Change-Decrease in funds identified with retirement and absence of annuity plans/reserve funds. Human services costs soar in light of increment in ailments. This decline in fiscal assets can make more established individuals become less free. This makes them lose confidence and become discouraged. 3) Grand-child rearing: At this time in life more seasoned individuals become grandparents and can offer help to more youthful relatives in various manners. 4) Relocating-numerous individuals draw nearer to their youngsters for general help and oversight. This is an exceptionally enormous stressor. More established grown-ups can either live with their kids; live in helped living, live at home with grown-up day care, live in a drawn out consideration office or in private gathering homes. ) Maintaining Independence and Self Esteem-This is a major one. Seniors flourish with autonomy and it is significant for them to have the option to keep up their confidence. They should can accomplish for themselves as much as possible. 5) Facing Death and Grieving as individuals age the opportunity of their life partner kicking the bucket increments. Loved ones pass on and this is a time of modification and lamenting. The more established individual has sentiments of misfortune, void and depression during this time. As per Erickson the formative errand right now is conscience versus despair. Individuals who achieve self image trustworthiness see existence with a feeling of completeness and get fulfillment from past achievements. This is the hour of life where numerous more established individuals begin concentrating on their confidence and otherworldliness. The vast majority start an inside life audit and genuinely begin contemplating their own up and coming passing. Parental figure Role Strain†¦what right? What nursing mediations would the attendant give? (P. 137) Caregiver job strain is the point at which they have physical, enthusiastic, social, and monetary weights that can genuinely risk their own wellbeing and prosperity. Nursing intercession is urge parental figures to communicate their emotions and simultaneously pass on comprehension about the troubles related with providing care and recognize the guardian

20 Terms Every Content Writer Needs to Know

20 Terms Every Content Writer Needs to Know Creating content for organizations and their advertising offices can be a nice worker for trying scholars. Yet, in the event that you need to be paid attention to, you have to get the language right. Dan Brotzel of UK organization Sticky Content strolls us through a portion of the basic wording In this way, youve got your first substance bonus †a progression of blog entries maybe, or some new web duplicate. What ordinarily comes next is an instructions structure. The brief might be a nitty gritty report of a few pages, or it might be two or three pages in an email. It might have been composed only for you, or †almost certain †for heaps of others chipping away at the undertaking also, from advertisers to web designers. ​​​​​​​ Your first employment is to experience the brief, comprehend whats required, and return with any inquiries. Heres a helpful manual for a portion of the expressions you may run over Corrects. Content work consistently experiences a few rounds of alters on its approach to endorsement. Your understanding may refer to a specific number of rounds of alters that you will do; if not, its value getting some information about this in advance. While you shouldnt stress that there will be things to change, you should ensure that the measure of alters isnt getting preposterous or transforming into a rebrief. Brand voice. This is the verbal character that your duplicate ought to pass on. Direction may arrive in a manner of speaking report or in a concise depiction, for example inviting, clear, positive. If all else fails, request instances of voice they like. Source of inspiration (CTA). All substance should prompt a following stage you need your peruser to take, for example, Call us now or Get a statement. Realizing the CTA will assist you with centering your composition. Consistence. In intensely controlled ventures, for example, fund, a Compliance group will survey the duplicate for potential issues, for example, making claims (the least expensive spread ever!) that cant be upheld up. Its value soliciting in advance what sorts from things they regularly search for. Change. The activity that you need individuals perusing a bit of substance to take, for example, downloading a report or making a buy. Copydeck. Essentially the archive that contains your duplicate. This may appear as a templated doc that you are approached to compose content into. Circulation. How your substance will contact individuals, for instance by means of email, social channels or list items. Commitment. A tricky word that extremely just methods individuals following up on your substance here and there, for example Evergreen substance. Content that is intended to have an exceptionally long timeframe of realistic usability so should be written in a manner that wont rapidly date. Cleanliness content. Fundamental substance that keeps a site working, for example, FAQs, Help content and About us content. This is particular from Hub content (customary publication style substance, for example, posts and articles) and Hero content (huge battle material). Key expressions. Words you might be approached to work into your duplicate, to assist it with showing up in applicable query items pages. Point of arrival. The page that individuals show up at subsequent to tapping on an item, particularly a paid-for one. There is an entire best practice for composing and structuring these to drive transformations. Bullet point article. An article written in list structure, generally starting with a number. Limitation. Interpretation. Now and again you will be approached to compose duplicate that is anything but difficult to limit, which means it should avoid phrases and quite certain social references that could become mixed up in interpretation. Newsjacking. The act of making some substance activated Improvement. Fundamentally, improving things through a progressing procedure of testing and learning. A page that has been advanced for search, for instance, is one that has been composed and intended to have the most obvious opportunity with regards to driving hunt traffic. Personas. Numerous greater organizations will have created character portrays that sub for key sections of their intended interest group. Regularly theyll have an epithet, for example, Sally, the keen customer or Dave, the silver surfer. These profiles can be extremely valuable to assist you with pitching your duplicate accurately. Pay Per Click. The paid-for advertisements that show up among your list items when you search for something by means of an internet searcher. Pay per click is abridged PPC. The web index gets a little charge at whatever point anybody taps on an advertisement. Partners. Individuals with an administration enthusiasm for your substance, for example, Compliance, Product, and Brand. All survey the substance, and some may have a contribution to its creation. Partner audits unavoidably lead to corrects. Footing. An extravagant word for reaction. As in: We need to perceive how much footing this first digital book gets, at that point well conclude whether to do another. Wash-up. A gathering where the work is explored after its gone live. You may not be approached to go to this, however you may hear criticism from it that is helpful for your next bonus. While questioning a brief (as advertisers like to state) you can motivate certainty

How to Develop a Daily Writing Practice

If you’re an aspiring writer, or simply want to become a better writer, developing a daily writing practice is useful for exercising your writing skills but can be difficult to maintain.

The Terminator By James Cameron - 1509 Words

The Terminator was written by James Cameron and came out in 1984.1 It tells of a post-apocalyptic world dominated by a war between humans and artificially intelligent robots, called terminators. The movie was produced at the beginning of the Digital Age, and computer development and use was beginning to increase. Computer companies like Apple and Microsoft had recently been founded and some of the first personal computers were being created. â€Å"Many wondered if society was becoming too dependent of technology†. In addition to computers, all forms of technology were rapidly improving during this time period. The Terminator predicts that the relationship between man and computer turns bad when the computer is given too much power. Ultimately, mankind creates its own downfall. Furthermore, the terminator is seen as superior to the human characters in the movie. The Terminator has no feelings of pain, anger, remorse, or any other kind of emotions. It seems to be a flawless ki ller, unmatched by its weak creators. The Terminator embodies people’s fears of the advancement of technology and its impact on society. The Terminator takes place over the course of a week in the 1980s in an unknown town. The movie is about a robot (a â€Å"terminator†) that goes back in time to kill a woman named Sarah Connor and a man named Kyle Reese who tries to save her. The terminator begins to systematically kill women named Sarah Connor in the city the movie takes place in. The terminator finds the rightShow MoreRelatedThe Terminator 2 : Judgment Day Directed By James Cameron And District 91127 Words   |  5 PagesTerminator 2: Judgment Day directed by James Cameron and District 9 directed by Neill Blomkamp, at first glance don’t share much similarities between each other. One is about a terminator, a T-800 to be exact, and a boy named John Connor. District 9 is about aliens and humans having problems with each other and the point is that if you put closer detail to both of these movies; there is similarity in two themes, war and technology. The message for both movies in the end is similar if we can connectRead MoreEssay on How Terminator Two Satisfies the Science Fiction Genre1157 Words   |  5 PagesHow Terminator Two Satisfies the Science Fiction Genre The film, ‘TerminatorÂ’ is part of a trilogy; Terminator 2 is the sequel to the first terminator film- Terminator 1. The auteur, James Cameron, produced the first terminator movie in 1984; and because the film was a big success with a range of viewers- the majority of different genre lovers- , James Cameron had decided to create a sequel, which was producedRead MoreThe Film Techniques Used By Cameron1310 Words   |  6 PagesBeing a science fiction fan during his childhood, he worked his way in producing several highly acclaimed science fiction movies such as Avatar, Aliens, and the Terminator. Born on August 16, 1954, in Ontario Canada and later moved to California to finish his college at California State University. In order to pursue his dreams in cinematography, he worked as a truck driver and would work on screenplays. Then his career began from an art director in Battle beyond the Stars (1980) to directing variousRead MoreThe History of Film, and the Film Industry Today Essay783 Words   |  4 Pagesdirector, who has benefitted from this statistic, is Mr. James Cameron. Cameron was born in Ontario, Canada in 1954. Like Hitchcock, Cameron revolutionized the industry, setting a new bar for films. Beginning in 1984, when he released his hit â€Å"Terminator.† Later on, Cameron would release hit s such as â€Å"Titanic†, â€Å"Terminator 2†, and the film that changed history, â€Å"Avatar.† â€Å"Avatar† in itself was nothing short of a true masterpiece. In 1994 when Cameron wrote the script, he decided that the technology wasRead MoreI Don t Blame People For Harboring1393 Words   |  6 Pagesthat mindset that sets us apart. Someone else who had a dream and pushed towards it is no other than James Cameron. His path toward success did not start off easy, and like the rest of us, he grappled with feelings of uncertainty and frustration. But Cameron soldiered on and reached a pinnacle of success we all wish to reach someday, and he did this by sheer willpower and courage. Before Cameron became the king of the box-office – releasing three of the most profitable films of all time – he wasRead MoreThe Changing Nature of Family Life in Contemporary Society Essay3339 Words   |  14 Pagesparticular classics of the newest Genre hybrid - The horror Sci-Fi mix. Whilst Aliens (Director James Cameron, US, 1986) and Terminator II (Director James Cameron, US, 1991) share many metaphors and symbols, of which I am going to discuss, T2 does so in far greater proportion, so please forgive me if my analysis tends to focus on it a little more. Aliens and Terminator II. Like many films of their type, rather than being mere fetishism or celebrations of goreRead MoreMarketing Campaign For Jay Z s Biography And A Hypothetical Creative Campaign1290 Words   |  6 PagesAgency (Red Beam) has been tasked with creating a biographic integrated marketing campaign for James Cameron leading up to the release of his new movie Avatar 2. The objective will be to implement a marketing communications plan and a brief to execute the communication mix for a successful campaign launch. The critically acclaimed Film Director, James Cameron is known for box office hits like The Terminator, Aliens, and Avatar. The campaign will leverage these movies and its stars in the hypotheticalRead MoreEssay about The Future of Cyborgs744 Words   |  3 PagesThe Future of Cyborgs Terminator and Bladerunner, portrayed cyborgs or cybernetic organisms as creatures of destruction. Are they really as horrible as the movies make them out to be? They can be more useful than perceived; it is necessary to first perfect the technology involved in creating and operating them. In this paper, I will describe how these cyborgs work and how they are portrayed in the movies. Furthermore, I will explain the helpful ways that they are expected to perform in the futureRead MoreArtificial Intelligence In Frankenstein And Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1663 Words   |  7 Pages1984 film produced by James Cameron, The Terminator, portray robots as becoming knowledgeable and taking over the world. Humanity creates an artificially intelligent program known as Skynet, which becomes completely cognizant and overthrows the world by initiating a nuclear holocaust. In the aftermath, a group of survivors creates a resistance that attempts to destroy the program, however they are met with the challenge of defeating Skynet’s cyborg army. Skynet sends a terminator, played by Arnold SchwarzeneggerRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The World1710 Words   |  7 Pageshopes that they will finally be granted the freedom from humans they have been fighting for. James Cameron, also the director of the major successes Titanic and The Terminator, achieved the impossible when he turned Avatar into one of the highest grossing films of all time (â€Å"Avatar†). Imagine having to create an entire fan following based on nothing. Since the film is completely original, that meant that Cameron did not have a previously made film to build off of. There is not even a series for him to

Movie Analysis A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words

Starting Drama A well-known phrase in the English language is, â€Å"a picture is worth a thousand words.† This catchy slogan is commonly used to convey emotion, individuality, and personality in an image. In the film industry, creating movie posters will indefinitely be a part of the phrase above. According to Alexander (2011), â€Å"a movies poster encompasses the message and feeling of the film, it should be the main source of attention for the release of a new movie† (n.p.). For this project I chose the genre, Drama. Within this genre, I chose three movies that are very diverse to analyze. The movies that I chose were, Holes, Gone Girl, and The Shawshank Redemption. Film Dramas usually focuses on real life issues and struggles; they aim to tell an honest story of the human experience. A movie that is classified as a drama is The Shawshank Redemption. This movie depicts a former banker that was wrongly convicted of murdering his wife and ends up in prison hoping to keep his head up inside of the prison walls. This movie is a perfect example of a drama film; it shows an intense human struggle that could potentially become a reality in the real world. Not only is there just â€Å"Drama† but within the overall category, there are sub-genres of drama. These sub-genres include biography, dramedy, historical, melodrama, romance and tragedy. I would classify Holes as a dramedy and Gone Girl and Shawshank Redemption as a tragedy. It’s important to know that movie posters are alsoShow MoreRelatedThe Battle At Iwo Jima, But Instead, Looking At First Person Accounts And Eyewitnesses1608 Words   |  7 Pagesbeyond facts. Word Count: 140 B. 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But, the greatest benefit to film analysis is the new channels of awarenessRead MoreEthical Aspects of Torrents3523 Words   |  14 Pagespackages. Putting the ethical conundrum aside, some aspects of torrent downloads are more black or white. Most students in the United States or Europe purchase their textbooks when the start college or university. The price tags of hundreds of dollars’ worth may be a bit steep to them, but the books are priced within their price range. However, it is not the same case for students studying the same courses in developing countries. Take Sri Lanka for instance. Many students follow American or English coursesRead More Viewers Perceptions of On-Air Cursing Essay6162 Words   |  25 Pages there are increasing numbers of cable channels available to viewers which may have served to loosen some norms regarding appropriate standards for programming. For example, in a recent airing of A Season on the Brink, over 100 instances of curse words (including those restricted by most network television; e.g., goddamn) were recorded. Another airing of the same program self-censored (or quot;bleepedquot ;) the profanity. Therefore, although program ratings have allowed viewers greater opportunityRead MoreFilm Analysis3103 Words   |  13 PagesFilm Analysis Holly Cox Adam Deutsch English 225: Introduction to Film August 30, 2010 Film Analysis There is so much more to analyzing films than watching a movie. Film analysis is a very complex procedure. â€Å"Analysis generally, means breaking up the whole to discover the nature, function, and interrelationships of the parts† (Boggs, J. Petrie, D., 2008, p. 7). In analyzing a film, you must not only analyze the film as a whole, but you must also analyze each element that makes up the filmRead MoreHow Big Data And Kaggle Are Changing The World?3043 Words   |  13 Pagesspotting global recessions, prevention of diseases, providing fresh insights into science (astronomy, space, genomics and physics), forecasting conflict uprisings, predicting election victories etc. The 21st century has brought new challenges in data analysis. Mathematics is a continuously progressing discipline and has a huge impact on contemporary life. In the previous century, a set of important developments impacted our world in an enormous way. Though the mathematics of computing preceded actualRead MoreHow to Improve Students Standard of English2878 Words   |  12 PagesEnglish is a West Germanic language spoken originally in England, and is now the most widely used language in the world. There are main four important components in this language. The components of English language are phonology (sounds), morphology (word structure), syntax (sentence structure) and semantics (meaning). The essence of English language is simplicity. Simplicity in writing, reading and speaking is the most required element for proper conveyance of messages. The higher the English learningRead MoreComcast Corporation : A Worldwide Media Source And Technology Corporation4267 Words   |  18 Pagesoffered targeted packages such as sports and foreign-language programming to the customers as an option. Many subscription plans that are being offered have included the On Demand service. This service has enabled subscribers to watch over fifty thousand programs, which includes TV shows, older movies, and newer films, which the modern films have a fee to about $6. Comcast Corporation held a deal for their subscribers that if households subscribed to HBO, Showtime, or Cinemax that they could accessRead More Marxism in the Media Essay1811 Words   |  8 PagesMarxism in the Media â€Å"To my distress and perhaps to my delight, I order things in accordance with my passions. I put in my pictures everything I like. So much worse for the things—they have to get along with one another.† --Pablo Picasso (Berman 1) The above quote raises some interesting questions one must consider about the mass media. What decides which messages the media portrays to the consumer? What must a medium contain that makes us want to watch it? Maybe the artistsRead MoreWal Mart s Success While Identifying The Strategic Reasons Behind Success2988 Words   |  12 PagesTable of Contents INTRODUCTION 2 OVERVIEW OF WAL-MART 125 3 IS WAL-MART SUCCESSFUL? (826WORDS) 3 A RATIONALE TO WAL-MART’S SUCCESS (694 WORDS) 6 ANALYSIS OF WAL-MART’S STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES 11 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 11 PRIMARY ACTIVITIES 12 SUPPORT ACTIVITIES 12 VRIN EVALUATION 14 BIBLIOGRAPHY 15 â€Æ' Introduction The modern age has developed a technological, globalized and fast-pace world; necessity is expected while amenity became an oblivious prerequisite. Thus, began the era of hypercompetitive

Methodologies & Technologies for Delivery -Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Methodologies and Technologies for Delivery of IT Projects. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to put emphasis on the methodologies and techniques which are appropriate for the delivery of IT projects. John Banks scenario is a big project which will require proper and appropriate project management methodology in manner to make the project successful. Planning methodology for a big project can be delivered in various phases in which each phase can be interlinked or may be overlapping during any project activities (Hill, 2013). Various tools have also been proposed in this report which will help in better managing and scheduling the project including the expenditures in manner to complete the project in time. Recommended appropriate methodology according to the provided scenario will be waterfall as mentioned its principles and benefits on the explanation why it will be better than any other methodology and technique. Planning methodologies for the delivery of current and future IT projects For the successful delivery of an IT project planning methodologies can be sub-divided in four phases which are: Phase 1: Project Initiation; It is the mean time of the whole project when the idea of the project is defined, evaluated and authorized. The executive committee of John Banks Information Technology should be given the responsibility to review the project as Project Review Committee (PRC) and meet on a weekly basis and discuss the issues and other managerial decisions (Schwalbe, 2015). This phase may take hours or a week based on the size of the project. The major activities and actions that come under initiation phase can be listed as: Governance model Prioritizing Processes of project Initiating remedy project request Perform resource and size/scoping workshop estimates Project return back to PRC for reviewing again Schedule meetings quarterly Project manager is assigned with new Active project Phase 2: Project planning; Project initiation phase is followed by project planning and is the most import stage for a successful project management (Fleming Koppelman, 2016). It is a process that takes lots of time and need more attention; it is not a single activity or task. It defines the activities under the project management and also explains how those activities can be accomplished. The purposes of project planning are; to define the scope of the project more clearly and to obtain sign-off on scopes of the project (Keil, Lee Deng, 2013). Another purpose is to establishing project schedule more precisely and establishing resources based on the skill sets which are identified during the scoping and sizing the project. To plan possible acquisitions and purchase including drafting Service Legal Agreement (SLA) for the services or product involved in the project. The activities that will be helpful in successful planning of the project are Finalizing the Project Scope Statement that is required for the regular projects Creating resource management plan Creating Project Work Schedule that is required for all the projects Creating communication management plan Scheduling a kick-off Meeting that is required for the regular projects Creating procurement plan Creating other valid project documents Phase 3: Project Execution and Control (Project Managing); The main focus of the manager of the project should be to move forward towards monitoring the work being done during the project reaches to Execution and Controlling phase (Beringer, Jonas Kock, 2013). Managing the project plan will ensure that the activities planned for the project will be carried out in efficient and effective manner. It will ensure in making adjustments for any activity that is missed till that time in manner to keep the project according to schedule, resource staffing and other impacts (Cicmil et al., 2017). Following are the activities that involved during this second phase of Project Managing Managing scope Managing schedule Managing issues Managing communication Managing cost Managing risk Managing quality Managing the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Completing service related documents Phase 4: Project Closeout; It is the last stage of the project cycle and one of the important phases in the whole project execution and completion (Archibald, Fillippo Filippo, 2012). Once the milestones and defined project tasks seem to be completed project and customers accepted the deliverables of the project, closeout comes at the completion edge. The key elements that are included in the project closeout are firstly, verification of formal integration by the Executive Committee and stakeholders. Another key point that is involved in project closeout is re-distribution of resources that include facilities, staffs, automated systems and equipments involved in the project. Another key point is documentation of the problems issues and successes of the project and lessons learned should also be documented during this phase. Last key point is to completing, collecting and archiving the records of the project including SLA and signatures (Phillips, 2012). Several activities that need to be cover during the phase of project closeout can be listed as: Completing documents related to Service Legal Agreement (SLA) Conduction of final project closure meeting Archiving project documentation Techniques for the delivery of current and future IT projects Four common tools that can be used in the successful delivery of the IT projects are: Brainstorming: It can be considered as the crucial stage of the project planning and project management process (Davies Hughes, 2014). Brainstorming is helpful for both activities inside the project and outside the project. In brainstorming first stage is random technique and free thinking, a natural approach for many employees whose mains strengths are in processes and systems. Critical Path Analysis Flow Diagrams: It is a method of identifying interdependent and related events and activities in a project by using a tool within Critical Path Analysis called as PERT (Program/Programme/Project Evaluation/and Review Techniques) (Leach, 2014). Following is an example of critical path analysis which can help in explaining this topic more clearly. Figure: 1 (created by author) Gantt Charts: it can be considered as a best technique model for budgeting and scheduling the project and for communicating and presenting planning of the project which helps in gaining efficient and effective success for delivery of an IT project (Nicholas Steyn, 2017). Ganttt Charts are most useful and flexible of all management tools but they usually do not show the inter-dependence and importance of those activities which are moving on parallel during the project. One of the drawbacks in Ganttt Chart is that they do not show the importance of any activity which is relied on the completion of another activity as that can be known by using Critical Path Analysis so implementing both the tools in a project management will help in successful and efficient completion of the project. Recommend the Selection of a Particular Methodology and Technique Based on the scenario Waterfall system development methodology will be most appropriate for the delivery of this IT project. Waterfall: Figure 2: waterfall model (created by author) Waterfall is a linear framework methodology whose principles are: firstly, division of project into sequential phases, in which some overlaps and splash backs are acceptable. Second principle is that it emphases on time scheduling, planning, target dates, implementations and budgets of the entire system at once (Despa 2014). Third principle is to maintain tight control over the whole project cycle by using extensive written documentation. This can also be achieved by formal reviewing and approval/signoff by the management and users of information technology management at each ending phase of the activity or before starting new activity. The situation in the scenario is most appropriate for choosing this methodology for the delivery of the IT project. Waterfall is an ideal methodology for supporting the team which is less experienced or a team who have fluctuate composition. By applying this methodology progress of the system development can be measurable and it is also beneficial in conserving resources. Conclusion Based on the above report it can be concluded that Information Technology projects like John Banks case need proper planning with appropriate tools and techniques which can properly estimate all the objectives of this project. Above report emphases on the phases that can be implemented in the project during execution of the project for its efficient and effective completion at the estimated time. Waterfall technique has been proposed as the better approach because projects like John Banks are big projects with large investment and it can only be delivered efficiently by the approaches proposed in this report. Better tool would be Gantt Chart for this project even having some drawbacks it will focus on the completion of project on time and will focus on every hidden activities and resources involved in the project References: Archibald, R. D., Di Filippo, I., Di Filippo, D. (2012). 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